Middleware functions in Express.js play a crucial role in intercepting and processing HTTP requests and responses within the application’s request-response cycle. These functions can handle various tasks such as logging, authentication, data parsing, and error handling. Positioned between the incoming request and the final route handler, middleware allows developers to modularize and reuse logic across multiple routes. Additionally, middleware functions can modify the request or response objects, terminate the request-response cycle, or pass control to the next middleware or route handler using the next()
function.
In summary, middleware functions in Express.js provide a flexible and powerful way to manage and enhance the behavior of HTTP requests and responses in a structured and reusable manner.